3 bedroom Property for sale in New Redruth, Alberton for R 1 690 000 by ZA Prop Johannesburg South. Photo Gallery . Share. Nice to go out & have a good meal & not get ripped off or be disappointed. Soul Souvlaki, Johannesburg. Press alt + / to open this menu. View the Menu of Soul Souvlaki in Johannesburg, South Africa. 2 Hawley Road Bedford Arcade, Bedfordview 2007 South Africa +27 10 595 1189 Website Menu. Share. 106 reviews. Soul Souvlaki, New Redruth. See more of Soul Souvlaki on Facebook. Friendly, amazing seSoul Souvlaki (Alberton) · July 11 · · July 11 ·Soul Souvlaki New Redruth, Alberton: See unbiased reviews of Soul Souvlaki New Redruth, one of 98 Alberton restaurants listed on Tripadvisor. Soul Souvlaki, New Redruth. Baste at least once with reserved marinade, being sure. co. Explore a large selection of holiday homes, including houses, apartments & more: the perfect holiday lettings with reviews for short & long stays in New Redruth, South Africa. Col'Cacchio. Soul Souvlaki - VideosSoul Souvlaki Bedfordview: Love it - See 9 traveler reviews, 16 candid photos, and great deals for Bedfordview, South Africa, at Tripadvisor. Photos. The actual menu of the Soul Souvlaki Alberton restaurant. 3,728 likes · 1 talking about this · 43 were here. 3 2. What’s your heritage? #HeritageDay2020 #SoulSouvlakiSoul Souvlaki Bedfordview: Worst food in years - See 10 traveller reviews, 21 candid photos, and great deals for Bedfordview, South Africa, at Tripadvisor. Opens at 11:00 AM. Soul Souvlaki Alberton, #69 among New Redruth restaurants: 75 reviews by visitors and 10 detailed photos. R 131,00. 34. Chicken Souvlaki Wrap. The judge said that the word Souvlaki is as significant as Soul, in fact it is the more dominant. Come and join Soul Souvlaki at the NIGHT market at Market on Main tomorrow! Always a very cool and different vibe on these evenings! The Souvlakia are rocking, and the drinks always flowing to the. R 131,00. Create new account. Soul Souvlaki Bedfordview: Love it - See 9 traveler reviews, 16 candid photos, and great deals for Bedfordview, South Africa, at Tripadvisor. Some will argue that “Souvlaki” is a purely descriptive word and that the message that Soul Souvlaki sends out is that it is the Greek food offering of the Soul restaurant chain. za. Address: 339 Jan Smuts Avenue, Shepherd Market, Craighall Park, Randburg, 2196 | Phone: +27 11 327 6143 | E-mail: dino@soulsouvlaki. Soul Souvlaki Alberton is uncomplicated and unforgettable, serving Greek street food made with qualit The original Soul Souvlaki. RR. We arrived at about 18h00 and were shown to our table. Quick view. Soul Souvlaki, Johannesburg. Jump to. View the Menu of Soul Souvlaki in Johannesburg, South Africa. This review is for the Craighall outlet - Lovely spot for Greek street food. . Closed now : See all hours. 11:00 - 21:00. Last month we launched our Vegan combos. Interested in becoming a member of the Soul Souvlaki family? Contact the Fournews team: Tel: +27 11 452 8770 . (Skip this step if using chicken tenderloins. . Elfelejtetted a fiókodat? vagy. Located in City and Suburban, Johannesburg. Our menu is modern and has been localized to showcase our offering of simple and delicious Greek-style street food at its best. 3,957 likes · 41 talking about this · 49 were here. We have a generator and are open 7 days a week! Come on down for a delicuous bite, an ice cold beer and a good laughSoul Souvlaki, Benoni, Gauteng, South Africa. Soul Souvlaki Bedfordview: Soul Souvlaki, Johannesburg - See 10 traveler reviews, 21 candid photos, and great deals for Bedfordview, South Africa, at Tripadvisor. We felt like Greek food and because of the good ratings we decides to try Soul Souvlaki. Chicken Souvlaki “Just make something quick and easy,” I told myself sternly. Soul Souvlaki Bedfordview, Bedfordview: See 10 unbiased reviews of Soul Souvlaki Bedfordview, rated 3. The owner, Aida, not sure about the spelling, was so accommodating and friendly. 9/5. She started out in. Soul Souvlaki, New Redruth. Sunday - Monday. . Pizza place. This unit will definitely Wow you with its looks and features. Forgot account? or. 3,462 likes · 60 talking about this · 132 were here. For Soul Souvlaki franchising opportunities. Explore menu, see photos and read 290 reviews: "This is our favorite restaurant. co. Use your Uber account to order delivery from Soul Souvlaki, Broadacres in Johannesburg. See more of Soul Souvlaki on Facebook. See 1 photo from 3 visitors to Soul Souvlaki. Chicken Souvlaki Skewers -Photographed on a Canon EOS-1 Mark 3. co. ©2023 The State. Closed now : See all hours. Soul Souvlaki, New Redruth. Indian Connection 2 Blue Crane Dr, Meyersdal Alberton, 1448, South Africa - Alberton. The restaurant Soul Souvlaki Bedfordview has received 4 user ratings with a score of 84. The judge said that the word Souvlaki is as significant as Soul, in fact it is the more dominant. #69 of 260 restaurants in New Redruth . Find on the map and call to book a table. 22 photosSoul Souvlaki Bedfordview, Bedfordview: See 10 unbiased reviews of Soul Souvlaki Bedfordview, rated 3. Tuesday to Saturday 11am to 8pm; Sunday 11am to 7pm. Soul Souvlaki Alberton is uncomplicated and unforgettable, serving Greek street food made with qualit Soul Souvlaki Alberton. Greek, Breakfast, Bowls, Salad, Pita, Healthy, Ice Cream, Fried, Middle Eastern, Dessert, Milkshake, Health Drinks, Chicken, Mediterranean. Forgot account? or. Soul Souvlaki New Redruth, Alberton: See unbiased reviews of Soul Souvlaki New Redruth, one of 98 Alberton restaurants listed on Tripadvisor. Soul Souvlaki New Redruth, Alberton: See unbiased reviews of Soul Souvlaki New Redruth, one of 98 Alberton restaurants listed on Tripadvisor. The original Soul Souvlaki. Soul Souvlaki Bedfordview: Worst food in years - See 9 traveler reviews, 16 candid photos, and great deals for Bedfordview, South Africa, at Tripadvisor. NIKOS Bowman, Sandton . ” His journey started with his love for Greek food, the sophisticated culture, the upbeat atmosphere and the quality ingredients that he believed was key to solidifying a place in. . The bifteki was rare, the lamb a tad chewy and overall the. 3. Soul Souvlaki (Bedfordview) Greek Restaurant. . Marinate the pork: Add the pork and toss well to combine. The. 25 Fredman Drive, Sandown BlackBrick, Sandton 2196 South Africa +27 10 226 9198 Website Menu. Share it with friends or find your next meal. View the Menu of Soul Souvlaki. Cafe. Related Pages. 6 hours ago · Photo Grid. Restaurant. Today is #InternationalWomensDay and we're celebrating our longest-standing female member of staff: Thuli Radipudi. Interested in becoming a member of the Soul Souvlaki family? Contact the Fournews team: Tel: +27 11 452 8770 . RR. Soul Souvlaki Fredman Drive . Soul Souvlaki Est. Soul Souvlaki New Redruth, Alberton: See unbiased reviews of Soul Souvlaki New Redruth, one of 98 Alberton restaurants listed on Tripadvisor. This review is for the Craighall outlet - Lovely spot for Greek street food. Popped in for a quick late night dinner - a lovely surprise. Soul Souvlaki | Alberton Soul Souvlaki, Alberton, Gauteng. 3,256 likes · 145 talking about this · 120 were here. Try out our new WhatsApp feature. . The respondents have operated two Greek food outlets under the name ‘Soul Souvlaki’ since 2012. Soul Souvlaki Johannesburg, Parktown North; View reviews, menu, contact, location, and more for Soul Souvlaki Restaurant. 6 kmSoul Souvlaki New Redruth, Alberton: See unbiased reviews of Soul Souvlaki New Redruth, one of 98 Alberton restaurants listed on Tripadvisor. We arrived at about 18h00 and were shown to our table. RR. Soul Souvlaki, New Redruth. Prepared special veggies for our baby without salt. That's right! We're offering a 15% discount to Students every Thursday! Offer only available at Soul Souvlaki BEDFORDVIEW (Not available to under 18's)Soul Souvlaki Bedfordview now serving! Grab a Lamb Souvlaki on the go! # soulsouvlaki # soulsouvlaki #We're all so tired of the same-old-same-old, but here's one “same-old” that'll bring you joy: our Tuesday special If you order a SINGLE 'In The Hand' Chicken, Bifteki or Halloumi, we'll size it up. Open now : 11:00 AM - 7:00 PM. . Senhor Peri Peri SA. Delicious. 2. Share it with friends or find your next meal. Cover or seal and refrigerate for at least two hours. Dino met Marlvin in Melville in 2012 and asked him to come and help him out at his Sunday. WE HAVE A GENERATOR! So our lights are on, our grills are hot and our arms are open - come and join us for lunch and. Create new account. Friendly’s. Address: Bedford Arcade, 2 Hawley Road2008 Bedfordview, Gauteng | Phone: +27 010 595 1189 | E-mail: bedfordview@soulsouvlaki. Review. Share it with friends or find your next meal. Our tagline is #LikeYourMamaMadeIt because we believe that our food tastes like it was made with love, like it does at home. . Soul Souvlaki Dowerglen is uncomplicated and unforgettable, serving Greek street food made. Share. Δείπνο σε Alberton: Δείτε κριτικές ταξιδιωτών του Tripadvisor για 100Alberton εστιατόρια και πραγματοποιήστε αναζήτηση βάσει κουζίνας, τιμής, τοποθεσίας και άλλων. Your neighbourhood eatery where you’re guaranteed the best Greek street food. Meze Kalamboki Salata. . Kapcsolódó oldalak. Owner Dino Vlachos saw a gap in the Joburg food scene, South Africa’s take-away industry had become synonymous with cheap fast-food and he sought to change that. Soul Souvlaki Bedfordview: Love it - See 9 traveller reviews, 13 candid photos, and great deals for Bedfordview, South Africa, at Tripadvisor. Souvlaki GR - Boynton Beach, Casual Dining Greek cuisine. za Address: 42 Bath Avenue, Rosebank, Johannesburg, 2196. N°1276 de 2552 restaurants fast food à Johannesburg . Closed. . zafounder is a cry baby dickhead who literally tried to pull cancel culture when he didn't get praised for his shocking service on a Facebook group and instead just decided to blameView the Menu of Soul Souvlaki in Johannesburg, South Africa. 6 kmWith Uber Eats, you can enjoy the best Churros Lesedi offers without ever having to leave your home. Book now at Souvlaki GR - Boynton Beach in Boynton Beach, FL. Ice Cream Shop. Enjoy the best Lamb souvlaki takeaway offers in Redruth with Uber Eats. We've noticed unusual activity on your account. See all (17) There aren't enough food, service, value or atmosphere ratings for Soul Souvlaki Parktown North, South. Soul Souvlaki New Redruth, Alberton - Restaurant menu and price, read reviews rated 70/100. Signature - NEW! Quick view. Open now : 11:00 AM - 8:00 PM. Meze Combos. Soul Souvlaki Bedfordview: Simple and delicious - See 9 traveler reviews, 16 candid photos, and great deals for Bedfordview, South Africa, at Tripadvisor. MENU↗. Soul Souvlaki, New Redruth. Share it with friends or find your next meal. Open now : 11:00 AM -. . Share it with friends or find your next meal. Soul Souvlaki Bedfordview: Soul Souvlaki, Johannesburg - See 10 traveler reviews, 21 candid photos, and great deals for Bedfordview, South Africa, at Tripadvisor. The sweets are very nice especially the Turkish pastries. Soul Souvlaki, New Redruth. Shopping & Retail. 6,863 likes · 48 talking about this · 1,037 were here. Soul Souvlaki East Rand, Bedfordview; View reviews, menu, contact, location, and more for Soul Souvlaki Restaurant. Fresh crisp coleslaw was a winner side dish, I had the lamb mince patties. zaFacebookSoul Souvlaki Bedfordview. 3,256 likes · 145 talking about this · 120 were here. Create new account. 1 X Chicken Skewer, 1X Lamb Skewer & 1 X Bifteki. Most nem. Share. Soul Souvlaki has expanded to encompass 10 flagship stores, each distinctive and unique: whilst most franchises push for uniformity, Soul Souvlaki celebrates the individual. Soul Souvlaki Bedfordview, Bedfordview: See 10 unbiased reviews of Soul Souvlaki Bedfordview, rated 3. Soul Souvlaki Rosebank, Johannesburg - Restaurant menu and price, read 124 reviews rated 85/100. Bond Calculator. RR. Opens at 11:00 AM. Menu: Specials: Pastichio with Salad or Soup Ground beef with macaroni, baked with cream toppings and also served with tomato sauce:Soul Souvlaki Bedfordview: Worst food in years - See 9 traveller reviews, 13 candid photos, and great deals for Bedfordview, South Africa, at Tripadvisor. Related Pages. Thuli has been a part of the Soul Souvlaki family since 2014. Soul Souvlaki, New Redruth. Uncomplicated & unforgettable: Greek street food done right. Address:Soul Souvlaki Linden 34 Seventh street, Linden, Randburg | Phone: +27 11 912 7600 | E-mail: [email protected] take note of our adjusted hours for level 3, thank you for your continued support, we so appreciate you! #SoulsouvlakiBedfordviewSee more of Soul Souvlaki on Facebook. Book your New Redruth self catering accommodation online. Soul Souvlaki serves delicious Greek Street Food! Branches: Bedfordview - Craighall Park – Dowerglen - Parktown North - Rosebank. . Our favourites are the Gin Blossom (not on the menu) a potion made. Fish Market. Related Pages. 21. Soul Souvlaki (Alberton) · August 18 · · August 18 ·2023 started with a bang: we opened our 10th Soul Souvlaki branch in Johannesburg. Soul Souvlaki. Chicken Souvlaki Pita Wrap with Lettuce, Tomatoes, Red Onions, Feta Cheese, Tzatziki Sauce and a Side of Greek Salad -Photographed on Hasselblad H3D-39mb Camera. What's the first thing you're going to order when we open? 1. Share. Souvlaki, Alberton, Gauteng. Browse the menu, view popular items, and track your order. Soul Souvlaki, New Redruth. Soul Souvlaki Bedfordview, Bedfordview: See 9 unbiased reviews of Soul Souvlaki Bedfordview, rated 3. Hannibal’s. The bifteki was rare, the lamb a tad chewy and overall the. 7 out of 5. Soul Souvlaki New Redruth, Alberton: See unbiased reviews of Soul Souvlaki New Redruth, one of 98 Alberton restaurants listed on Tripadvisor. Clubhouse Grill Joburg. Drinks. Soul Souvlaki Broadacres is uncomplicated and unforgettable, serving Greek street food made with qualsoulsouvlaki, Public Relations Manager at Soul Souvlaki Dowerglen, responded to this review Responded 5 August 2019 Hi there donnec2016 Thank you so very much for your support and positive review, we sincerely appreciate your 5 stars. Ideal for families, groups & couples. Save. Craighall Park. Soul Souvlaki, Johannesburg. The rustic decor and warm atmosphere make it the perfect spot for family gatherings and dates. Family Style Restaurant. Soul Souvlaki restaurant, front desk reception and outdoor dining accessible from the downstairs lobby, the property extends itself to convenient live-work-and-play possibilities from the heart of Africa's. Our waitress Patience was very good. Great News! Bedfordview and Dowerglen will be open FOR DELIVERY ONLY from tomorrow (1st May), trading hours: 11am-7pm The rest of our stores will be opening FOR DELIVERY ONLY on either Saturday or. My favourites here were the "chicken chops" and baklava. Opens at 11:00 AM. Soul Souvlaki Alberton is uncomplicated and unforgettable, serving Greek street food made. You may explore the information about the menu and check prices for Soul Souvlaki Alberton by following the link posted above. Soul Souvlaki Bedfordview: Simple and delicious - See 10 traveler reviews, 21 candid photos, and great deals for Bedfordview, South Africa, at Tripadvisor. Bedfordview: 010 595 1189 | bedfordview@soulsouvlaki. Opens Thursday 11:00 AM. 0113276366. . Located in City and Suburban, Johannesburg. Paul's Homemade Ice Cream. Secure parking available behind the restaurant. Soul Souvlaki Parktown North, Parktown North: See 4 unbiased reviews of Soul Souvlaki Parktown North, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #1 of 5 restaurants in Parktown North. Create new account. 0113276366. ALL DAY BREAKFAST (v) cheese & th + T. R 55,00. Soul Souvlaki New Redruth, Alberton: See unbiased reviews of Soul Souvlaki New Redruth, one of 98 Alberton restaurants listed on Tripadvisor. Soul Souvlaki, New Redruth. R 65,00. #Humanrightsday #Humanrightsday2022 #soulsouvlaki #takeamoment #bekindOrder food ‘like your mama made it’ from Soul Souvlaki for lunch! Thank you to @kateliquorish for the beautiful pics! #lambpita. Accessibility Help. Skip to main content LinkedIn. It clearly distinguishes the mark Soul Souvlaki from the mark Soul. Create and manage a listing for your restaurant. 5 reviews #26 of 71 Restaurants in Edenvale $ Greek Street Food. Leave them on the baking sheet for 5 mins. Share. vip. 9,143 Followers, 1,175 Following, 421 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Soul Souvlaki (@soulsouvlaki)New Redruth Alberton. 0 people suggested Soul Souvlaki (updated November 2023) Soul Souvlaki Dowerglen, Edenvale: See 5 unbiased reviews of Soul Souvlaki Dowerglen, rated 4. Add to wishlist. Soul Souvlaki serves delicious Greek Street Food! Branches: Bedfordview - Craighall Park – Dowerglen - Parktown North -. Address: Corner of 3rd and 7th AvenuesParktown North | Phone: +27 011 327 6366 | E-mail: parktownnorth@soulsouvlaki. See more of Soul Souvlaki on Facebook. Closed now : See all hours. 5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #32 of 75 restaurants in Bedfordview. This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Share. Soul Souvlaki, New Redruth. Soul Souvlaki Sandton is uncomplicated and unforgettable, serving Greek street food made with qualitySoul Souvlaki. Signature - NEW! In The Hand (Rolled in Pita) On A Plate (deconstructed) Meze. za Alberton Trading Hours Call +27 10 216 9314 Soul Souvlaki | Alberton Soul Souvlaki, Alberton, Gauteng. Restaurant. 5. Soul Souvlaki Dowerglen is uncomplicated and unforgettable, serving Greek street food made with qualiSoul Souvlaki Broadacres. You don’t have time to blog something that will take too long. New Hong Sing Takeaway. Add to compare. Carn Brea and the Four Lanes can be seen on the skyline. Contact Agent. Available at 11:00 AM. 1,302 likes · 414 talking about this · 29 were here. . Greek, Mediterranean. 3,481 likes · 66 talking about this · 132 were here. Babylon Again. Save. Come and celebrate with Super Bock on tap and one of our new Bar Boards ;) #Beer #BeerLover #TGIF and #InternationalBeerDay all rolled into one today! Soul Souvlaki - #TGIF and #InternationalBeerDay all rolled. The Foundry, Parktown North EATERY LOCATION: 7 Parktown Quarter, 3rd Avenue, Parktown North, Johannesburg. Soul Souvlaki Dowerglen, Edenvale: See 5 unbiased reviews of Soul Souvlaki Dowerglen, rated 4. . The owner, Aida, not sure about the spelling, was so accommodating and friendly. Opens Friday 11:00 AM. Wisata kuliner di Alberton: Lihat ulasan wisatawan Tripadvisor tentang restoran 98Alberton dan cari dari kategori masakan, harga, lokasi, dan sebagainya. Related Pages. Soul Souvlaki Bedfordview: good meal and service for lunch, reasonably priced - See 10 traveler reviews, 21 candid photos, and great deals for Bedfordview, South Africa, at Tripadvisor. Soul Souvlaki Alberton | Delicious Greek Inspired Street Food Order Online Home About Our Stores Our Food Franchising Gallery Alberton Alberton Contacts NOW. Yelp is a fun and easy way to find, recommend and talk about what’s great and not so great in Concord and beyond. FOOD AF. See more of Soul Souvlaki on Facebook. Souvlaki For The Soul. Use your Uber account to order delivery from Soul Souvlaki, Linden in Johannesburg. 752 likes · 569 talking about this. Soul Souvlaki New Redruth, Alberton: See unbiased reviews of Soul Souvlaki New Redruth, one of 98 Alberton restaurants listed on Tripadvisor. Property24. Show Contact Number. Soul Souvlaki serves delicious Greek Street Food! Branches: Bedfordview - Craighall Park – Dowerglen - Parktown North - Rosebank. Lodge. . Soul Souvlaki Redruth Alberton is uncomplicated and unforgettable, serving Greek street food made with quality. Share it with friends or find your next meal. 3. The restaurant Soul Souvlaki Bedfordview has received 4 user ratings with a score of 84. Soul Souvlaki, Alberton, Gauteng. 5 3 167 m². 40 Fore Street, Redruth TR15 2AE England +44 1209 213843 Website. Log In. Soul Souvlaki Alberton is uncomplicated and unforgettable, serving Greek street food made with qualit Soul Souvlaki New Redruth Soul Souvlaki New Redruth Unclaimed Review Save Share 0 reviews 14 Penzance Road Shop 9, Bazinga on Penzance, Alberton 1449 South Africa +27 10 216 9314 Website + Add hours Improve this listing Enhance this page - Upload photos! Add a photo There are no reviews for Soul Souvlaki New Redruth, South Africa yet. Too far to deliver. Soul Souvlaki Redruth Alberton is uncomplicated and unforgettable, serving Greek street food made. 34. Friendly, amazing se Soul Souvlaki (Alberton) · July 11 · · July 11 · Soul Souvlaki New Redruth, Alberton: See unbiased reviews of Soul Souvlaki New Redruth, one of 98 Alberton restaurants listed on Tripadvisor. Coffee Shop, Greek, Light Meals, Mediterranean. 4,655 likes · 24 talking about this · 78 were here. Soul Souvlaki (Parktown North) Coffee, Greek, Mediterranean, Vegan food, Vegetarian. View the Menu of Soul Souvlaki in Johannesburg, South Africa. Cnr 3rd and 7th Aves, Parktown North , Rosebank & The Parks +27 11 327 6366 24 Oct 2023. View the Menu of Soul Souvlaki in Johannesburg, South Africa. Download Mr D Food now to claim the R50 OFF reward. Discover new tastes of Greek cuisine in the comfort of this restaurant. Soul Souvlaki, New Redruth. The Cheese Place Meze 2195 . 0105951189. Contact: 0656838365. 4. 4. Soul Souvlaki Sandton is uncomplicated and unforgettable, serving Greek street food made with quality3 reviews #39 of 146 Restaurants in Randburg RR - RRR Greek. Don’t forget to follow and like them on Facebook and Instagram to keep up to date with the latest news, dishes and offers. R 750 000 2 Bedroom Apartment New Redruth 12 Saint Aubyn Road Neat and beautiful two bedroom, one bathroom apartment situated in New Redruth. Sections of this page. Send Message. Step 1: Prep and Cook the Chicken. Add a photo. This is one of the coolest music festivals in Jozi! Set in Sandton's Central Park, it promises to be a great day out in the sun! Of course. Order online from top Salmon restaurants in Lesedi. or Soul Souvlaki (Parktown North) Coffee, Greek, Mediterranean, Vegan food, Vegetarian. ) Cut the meat into 2-inch chunks. Our specially marinated pieces of chicken and lamb are grilled to perfection on skewers and served alongside our. Soul Souvlaki (Bedfordview) Kalamboki: a traditional Greek street food sold fresh from the grill (ψητό καλαμπόκι) by street sellers or even by peddlers on bikes with mini warming ovens behind the seat, who cry out 'kalambooooooookia! At Soul Souvlaki we serve ours butter-basted and finished with parmesan, chilli flakes & fresh herbs!Soul Souvlaki Parktown North: Cosy Greek Gem in Parktown - See 5 traveler reviews, 17 candid photos, and great deals for Parktown North, South Africa, at Tripadvisor. . share post a comment. Get delivery. Quick view. Marlvin Nyathi was Dino's very first hire for Soul Souvlaki. Soul Souvlaki New Redruth Soul Souvlaki New Redruth Unclaimed Review Save Share 0 reviews 14 Penzance Road Shop 9, Bazinga on Penzance, Alberton 1449 South Africa. 4.